Apa itu PCB Lapisan Tunggal?

Single layer PCBPapan PCB , Fr4 atau bahan aluminium.

Apakah PCB lapisan tunggal?

Single layer board, sometimes called single-sided board, have components on one side of the board and conductor patterns on the other side. They have only one layer of conductive material, usually copper. The single-layer board includes a base layer, a conductive metal layer, then a protective solder mask and a wire mesh. You can find single-layer boards in many simpler electronic devices.

Single layer PCB material：

Fr4, CEM1, CEM-3 are normal, and the metal core material is also very popular with single layer PCB.

Advantages of single layer PCB

Single layer PCB has several advantages over other board types, including:

Lower cost: Because single layer PCB is simpler than double sided and multi-layer PCB. Therefore, less resources, less time and less expertise in PCB design and production are required. This makes them cheaper. If a single panel can be used without sacrificing quality and performance, most people will do so because of economic advantages. When it comes to single layer and multi-layer PCBs, lower cost is one of the significant advantages of single panels.

Simpler design and production: A single side panel is relatively simple and common. This means that most designers can design them easily, and most manufacturers can build them without problems. Compared with multilayer printed circuit boards, the design and production process will be easy and produce consistent positive results. Due to its simplicity, almost all PCB companies can produce single-layer boards.

Mass production: The ease of producing these plates means that you can order these plates in large quantities without problems. Because higher quantities will lower the price of each board, bulk ordering is one of the best ways to get the most value from a single-sided PCB.

Short delivery time: single-layer boards can be manufactured quickly because they are simple and they require fewer resources than multilayer PCBs. This makes them ideal for situations where PCBs can be quickly obtained even in mass production.

Disadvantages of Single layer PCB

Despite their cost advantages and other advantages, due to their limitations, single-layer boards are not the right choice for every project, including:

Simple design: The simplicity of single-layer boards is one of their greatest benefits, but it is also a big limitation. For more complex devices that require more components and connections, a single layer cannot provide enough space or power. If the wires cross each other, the device will not work properly, so it is important that the circuit board has enough space to accommodate all the devices. More complex designs cannot be applied to single-sided PCBs.

Slower speeds and lower operating capabilities: The limited number of connections on these circuit boards also affects their power and speed. These less dense designs are not as robust as designs with more circuits and lower operating capacity. They may not have enough power for certain applications.

Saiz lebih besar dan berat lebih tinggi: Untuk menambah fungsi ke satu panel, anda perlu memperbesar ukurannya daripada menambahkan lapisan lain, sama seperti anda boleh menggunakan PCB pelbagai lapisan. Anda boleh menggunakan beberapa papan berasingan, tetapi papan pelbagai lapisan mungkin memenuhi keperluan yang sama. Menambah saiz atau bilangan papan litar dalam peranti juga akan menambah berat produk akhir.

Tentukan sama ada anda memerlukan PCB lapisan tunggal atau berbilang lapisan

Untuk menentukan sama ada anda memerlukan PCB lapisan tunggal atau berbilang lapisan. Anda perlu mempertimbangkan keperluan projek dan jenis yang paling sesuai dengan mereka. Tanyakan kepada diri anda lima soalan berikut:

S: Tahap kefungsian apa yang saya perlukan?

J: Sekiranya lebih rumit, anda mungkin memerlukan beberapa lapisan.

Q: Berapakah ukuran maksimum papan litar?

J: Papan litar pelbagai lapisan dapat memasang lebih banyak fungsi di ruang yang lebih kecil.

Q: Adakah ketahanan menjadi keutamaan?

J: Jika ya, sila gunakan beberapa lapisan.

S: Berapakah anggaran saya?

J: Untuk belanjawan yang lebih sederhana, papan litar lapisan tunggal berfungsi paling baik.

S: Berapa cepat PCB yang saya perlukan?

J: Berbanding dengan papan litar bercetak multilayer, papan litar bercetak satu lapisan mempunyai masa pendahuluan yang lebih pendek.

Anda juga perlu menangani lebih banyak masalah teknikal yang berkaitan dengan keperluan. Contohnya, kekerapan, ketumpatan dan lapisan isyarat yang anda perlukan. Menentukan jawapan untuk soalan-soalan ini akan membantu anda menentukan sama ada anda memerlukan papan dengan satu, dua, empat, atau lebih lapisan.

Aplikasi PCB lapisan tunggal

These circuit boards have become popular choices for various electronic products due to their low cost and relatively easy production. Although multilayer circuit boards are catching up, electronic circuits are becoming more and more complex. But single-layer circuit boards have historically been the most common type. They often appear in devices with a specific function and do not need to store large amounts of data or access the Internet, but this is not always the case. Although single-sided PCBs are relatively simple, they can still be used in very complex devices:

Power supplies, relays (automotive and industrial), timing circuits, sensor products, LED lighting, radio and stereo equipment, packaging equipment, monitoring, calculators, printers, coffee makers, vending machines, solid state drives, camera systems.

Untuk maklumat lebih lanjut, sila  hubungi kami.