PCBA FCT - Shërbim me një ndalesë

Çfarë është testi PCBA FCT?

Testi funksional (FCT) në përgjithësi i referohet testit pas ndezjes së PCBA , kryesisht duke përfshirë tensionin, rrymën, fuqinë, faktorin e energjisë, frekuencën, ciklin e detyrës, shkëlqimin dhe ngjyrën, njohjen e karakterit, njohjen e zërit, matjen e temperaturës, matjen e presionit, lëvizjen kontrollit dhe FLASH & EEPROM djegia e sendeve të testimit.

Automated FCT test equipment is mostly based on open hard and software architecture design, which can flexibly expand hardware and quickly and conveniently establish test programs. Generally, it can support multiple instruments, and can be configured according to the demand flexibly; And requires to have abundant basic test projects to provide users with a universal, flexible and standardized solution.

Composition of FCT functional test

Functional test system FCT refers to the system that uses the measurement and control computer (TCC) to realize automatic tests. It is usually based on the standard measurement and control bus or instrument bus such as GPIB and PXI.

From the perspective of structure, the FCT automatic test system generally consists of the measurement and control computer, test software, test circuit, test needle bed, mechanical transmission, and other components. The main modules include:

• Measurement control section
• Control execution part
• Data collection part

Classification of FCT tests

• According to the operation mode, it can be divided into manual control function mode, semi-automatic control function mode and fully automatic control function mode.
• According to the control mode, it can be divided into embedded MCU control mode, PLC-based control mode, and PC-based control mode, etc.

Benefits of doing FCT testing

In the process of mass production of various electronic products with component circuit board (PCBA), equipment status and human operation factors may introduce flaw and defects, so it is required to add various test equipment and test tools to the production to ensure all the factory-equipped circuit board with components meets the design specifications and parameters. Therefore, various tests such as TIK , AOI , and FCT testing are required for PCBA.

FCT test fixture

Conventional fixture design, mostly using Dual carrier plate balance bar and needle plate balance bar. When the pressure plate is pressed down during the test, if the pressure plate, the carrier plate, and the needle plate are not well fixed, it is easy to cause sway thus will causes the UUT to produce a warp deformation, and leads to poor contact or position deviation between the test needle cause wrong measurement and even lead to UUT cracking. The above situation is more likely to occur, especially when the thickness of UUT changes greatly.

Fixture positioning principle

• Position by outer edge contour
• Position by edge or hole
• The position with two holes

Fixture material selection

Common fixture materials are anti-static glue board, plexiglass board, high-density epoxy board. The plexiglass board is transparent and easy to inspect the problem, but it is easy to break the drill bit when drilling and is generally applied when the drilling density is not high and the aperture is large. The relative cost of the high-density epoxy resin board is slightly higher, but the drill bit is not easily broken, and there is no expansion and contraction during processing, and have high drilling accuracy.

If the demand of accuracy of the pinhole is high, the inaccurate drilling will cause a large gap between the probe sleeve and the pinhole to cause sloshing; In addition, the probe hole has a smaller aperture and a larger number of holes; therefore, the needle plate generally adopts a high-density epoxy resin board, but for the carrier board, will adopt a lower cost plexiglass board, an anti-static rubber board, or the like is used.